Basic Sanitation and Infant Mortality: An analysis via spatial panel for Brazilian municipalities

Authors

  • Kelen Rossales da Silva Universidade Federal de Pelotas
  • Pedro Henrique Soares Leivas Universidade Federal do Rio Grande
  • Anderson Moreira Aristides dos Santos Universidade Federal de Alagoas
  • Vinícius Halmenschlager Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54766/rberu.v16i1.804

Keywords:

Sanitation, Infant Mortality, Spatial Panel Data

Abstract

The relationship between basic sanitation and health is increasingly inserted in studies of the economic sciences, in view of the concern with social well-being. In this sense, this study analyzes the spatial issues that involve the effects of access to inadequate sanitation conditions on infant mortality rates for Brazilian states in the years 1991, 2000 and 2010. For this, spatial panel data models were used, the infant mortality rate (0 to 1 year) and childhood mortality rate (0 to 5 years) being used as dependent variables. The results indicate that inadequate access to sanitation services has a positive impact on infant mortality and mortality in childhood. Likewise, there is a spillover effect between neighboring municipalities on infant mortality rates with regard to inadequate sanitation conditions.

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Published

2023-02-17

How to Cite

ROSSALES DA SILVA, K.; HENRIQUE SOARES LEIVAS, P. .; MOREIRA ARISTIDES DOS SANTOS, A.; HALMENSCHLAGER, V. Basic Sanitation and Infant Mortality: An analysis via spatial panel for Brazilian municipalities. Revista Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos, [S. l.], v. 16, n. 1, p. 29–56, 2023. DOI: 10.54766/rberu.v16i1.804. Disponível em: https://revistaaber.org.br/rberu/article/view/804. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.
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